888-694-5777
Service center and online store
FOLLOW US Become a Fan on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter
Home > About Us > Q&A
 
Q&A
- Care Guide
 
Q : Why Does Leather Crack? 

 A :If you’re saying there are “cracks in your leather”, then the first thing you need to do is condition the leather with Leather Master Leather Conditioner. Here is what’s causing those “cracks” in your leather. The interior layer of the leather is a bunch of omni-directional fibers. These fibers hold residual oil and moisture. Over time, this residual oil and moisture evaporates through the pores of the leather. As the leather hide loses moisture, it begins to shrink and stiffen. This leaves a miniscule gap between the leather hide and the color coating on top of it. The color coating is no longer supported by the hide. Without proper support, it starts to crack. The cracking you see on your seats starts in the color coating. Without treatment, the cracks can become severe enough to affect the hide.

 Q :Will the Color Crack or Peel off? 

 A:If any silicone base product has been applied to the surface of the leather, poor adhesion of color will result. Silicone clogs the pores of the leather and evaporates from the surface forever. Leather Master soft cleaner is the best product to prevent this from happening. 

LEATHER TYPES AND DESCRIPTIONS

FULL ANILINE/SAUVAGE (A)

The most attractive and natural leathers which are prized for their soft natural feel. These are leathers which have been aniline dyed in a vat process with no colour coating added to the surface. They are the most expensive leathers to produce because only the very best selection of hides can be used to produce full aniline leathers. Full aniline dyed leathers are more susceptible to absorbing liquids because of the natural porosity of the hide. Because they don't have a top coating the leather breathes more easily and is cooler to sit on.

PULL UP ANILINE (A)

This is a type of aniline leather (described above) that has an extra top treatment of oil and/or wax effects. These Pull Up leathers are designed to become "distressed" looking through time and use. Its properties are similar to full aniline but in places of heavy use, the oils will be pushed away leaving lighter areas - particularly on the seating areas. It will also scratch easily. Leather Master has special products designed to restore the look and feel of Pull Up leathers.

SEMI-ANILINE (A)

Semi-Aniline dyed leathers have been both dyed through and have a thin finishing layer on the surface. They offer a combination of the softness and feel of full aniline leather with the protective benefits of a surface finish. By dyeing the leather through before the final thin top coating is applied, a very even colouration is achieved with only a thin layer of finish. Thus the leather remains softer because it is not necessary to apply a thick top coating.

PIGMENTED (P)

The leather may be buffed (corrected) to reduce heavy natural scarring and blemishes in the hides. It is then coloured with a coating containing opaque pigments and embossed with a grain pattern to ensure a uniformity of colour and resistance to fading.

NUBUCK (N): also called - CHAPS, STONEWASHED OR SUEDE.

These are actually aniline leathers where the surface has been brushed, and have created a texture similar to a velvet on leather. Many people confuse these with suede leather. Suede is the flesh side of a piece of leather, and nubuck is an effect that is done to the grain side. This brushing actually breaks the surface and opens up the leather even more making it incredibly soft. The brushing also makes the leather even more absorbent than aniline leathers.


Aniline Leather (A) problem solver

PROBLEM

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Light Soiling

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

.

.

.

Medium Soiling

Soft/Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

.

.

.

Heavy Soiling

L.M. Craftsman

.

.

.

.

.

Water based stain (eg drink)

Soft/Strong Cleaner

Wet area a lot

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

Oil Based Stain (eg food)

Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

.

Ink/Felt Tip - fresh or old

Leave - will eventually fade

.

.

.

.

.

Denim/newsprint dye

Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

.

Make Up

Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

.

Scratch/scuff

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

Scratch Away

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

Light Cracking

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Colour Make Up

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

Squeaking

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Soft Touch

.

.

.

Nail Varnish, Paint, Cut, Heavy Cracking, Colour loss, Fading, Penetrated Oils/Grease

L.M. Craftsman

Pull Up Leather (A) problem solver

PROBLEM

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Light Soiling

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

.

.

.

Medium Soiling

Soft/Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

.

.

.

Heavy Soiling

L.M. Craftsman

.

.

.

.

.

Water based stain (eg drink)

Soft/Strong Cleaner

Wet area a lot

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

Oil Based Stain (eg food); Penetrated Oils/Grease; Denim /newsprint dye; Nail Varnish/Paint; Cut

L.M. Craftsman

.

.

.

.

.

Ink/Felt Tip - fresh/old

Leave - will eventually fade

.

.

.

.

.

Make Up

Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

.

Scratch/scuff

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

Scratch Away

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

Light Cracking

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Pull Up Cream

Dry with hairdryer

Repeat as required

or L.M. Craftsman

Heavy Cracking/Colour loss

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Pull Up Cream

Dry with hairdryer

Repeat as required

or L.M. Craftsman

Fading

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Pull Up Cream

Dry with hairdryer

Repeat as required

or L.M. Craftsman

Squeaking

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Soft Touch

.

.

.

Pigmented Leather (P) problem solver

PROBLEM

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

Light Soiling

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

.

.

Medium Soiling

Soft/Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

.

.

Heavy Soiling

Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

.

.

Water based stain (eg drink)

Soft/Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

Oil Based Stain (eg food)

Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

.

Ink/Felt Tip - fresh

Inkaway

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

.

Make Up

Inkaway

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

Scratch/scuff

Soft/Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Colour Make Up

Protection Cream

or L.M. Craftsman

Light Cracking

Soft/Strong Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Colour Make Up

Protection Cream

.

Squeeking

Soft Cleaner

Allow to dry #

Soft Touch

.

.

Heavy Cracking /Colour loss; Penetrated Oils /Grease; Ink/Felt Tip (old); Denim/newsprint dye; Nail Varnish/Paint; Cut

L.M. Craftsman

.

.

.

.

Nubuck Leather (N) problem solver

PROBLEM

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Light Soiling

Nubuck Cloth

.

.

.

.

.

Medium Soiling

Nubuck Cloth

Nubuck Cleaner

Dry with hairdryer

Nubuck Cloth

Nubuck Protector

.

Heavy Soiling

L.M. Craftsman

.

.

.

.

.

Water based stain (eg drink)

Nubuck Cloth

Nubuck Cleaner

Dry with hairdryer

Nubuck Cloth

Nubuck Protector

.

Oil Based Stain (eg food)

Nubuck Cloth

Degreaser

Nubuck Cleaner

Dry with hairdryer

Nubuck Cloth

Nubuck Protector

Chocolate, Salad dressing, etc

Nubuck Cloth

Degreaser

Nubuck Cleaner

Dry with hairdryer

Nubuck Cloth

Nubuck Protector

Penetrated Oils/Grease

L.M. Craftsman

.

.

.

.

.

Ink/Felt Tip - fresh

Not repairable - will fade

.

.

.

.

.

Ink/Felt Tip - old

Not repairable - will fade

.

.

.

.

.

Denim/newsprint dye

Nubuck Cloth

Nubuck Cleaner

Dry with hairdryer

Nubuck Cloth

Nubuck Protector

.

Make Up; Nail Varnish/Paint; Scratch/scuff

Not repairable - try Nubuck Cloth

.

.

.

.

.

Cut;

Not repairable

.

.

.

.

.

Fading

Not repairable - Nubuck Cloth will bring up nap

.

.

.

.

.

Notes:

  • Due to the nature of Nubuck, it is only possible to partially clean or repair this type of leather
  • Read instructions on labels
  • Always pre-test products on hidden areas of leather
  • # Using hairdryer will speed up drying
  • For details of Leather Master Craftsmen, telephone: 612-424-1647
Visa Mastercard Discover American Express Paypal